EthereumETH
Ethereum fees and staking yield recycle into L2 rollups, DeFi protocols, and the infrastructure that secures restaking.
Where value flows~$17.0B / yr · est. 2025
L1 fees & MEV (est.)$12BStaking issuance$4BEcosystem grants$1B
Value flows left → right · hover a node · click to open the coin.Layer 2DeFiOraclesStaking
Most exposed to ETH's ecosystem
- Lidooff-chainOn-chain
Liquid staking captures a large share of ETH deposits.
Staking - ArbitrumARBOn-chain
Largest rollup by TVL and fee share.
Layer 2 - UniswapUNIOn-chain
Core DEX liquidity and routing on L1/L2.
DeFi - ChainlinkLINKCurated
Price feeds and CCIP for DeFi and L2s.
Oracles - OptimismOPOn-chain
OP Stack superchain partners.
Layer 2 - PolygonPOLCurated
PoS sidechain and zk rollup activity.
Layer 2
Relationships are hand-curated from on-chain metrics, protocol docs, and public reporting — a map for generating ideas, not a complete value chain, and not investment advice. Exposure weights are relative, for sizing only.